ACE Inhibitors (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors) inhibit ACE, preventing the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a substance that narrows blood vessels. As a result, it causes vasodilation, reduces blood pressure, and decreases the workload on the heart. Common Uses 1. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) 2. Heart Failure 3. Chronic Kidney Disease 4. Diabetic Nephropathy…
Month: December 2024
Calcium channel blockers (CCBs), also known as calcium antagonists, are a class of antihypertensive medications used to manage high blood pressure (hypertension) and other cardiovascular conditions. These drugs help in the treatment of various heart-related issues by regulating the amount of calcium that enters cells. Common Names and Brand Names Amlodipine Brand Names: Norvasc, Istin,…
Beta blockers are a class of antihypertensive medications primarily used to manage heart conditions like high blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure, and arrhythmias. β blockers work by blocking the effects of adrenaline on beta receptors, reducing heart rate and blood pressure. Common Beta Blockers & Popular Brands Propranolol Brand Names: Inderal, InnoPran Uses: Hypertension, arrhythmias,…
Diuretics are a widely used class of drugs in the management of hypertension. These medications work by helping the body eliminate excess salt and water, reducing blood volume and lowering blood pressure. What Are Diuretics? These are medications that increase the production of urine. By stimulating the kidneys, they help remove sodium and water from…
Promethazine hydrochloride Phenergan is a medication commonly used to treat allergies, nausea, and sleep disorders. It is included to a class of drugs known as first-generation antihistamines. Popular brands Phenergan, Avomine or Sominex. (tablets, syrup, capsules or suppositories). Uses of Promethazine Allergy Relief: Promethazine helps reduce symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itching caused…
Chlorpheniramine is a first-generation antihistamine often prescribed to treat allergic conditions. It is available under various brand names, and while it is effective, Chlorpheniramine Maleate 4 mg Antihistamine comes with certain risks and side effects that should be considered before use. What is Chlorpheniramine? Chlorpheniramine belongs to a class of medications known as antihistamines, which…
Desloratadine is a second-generation antihistamine used to treat allergies and hives. It is known for causing less drowsiness than older antihistamines and provides relief from symptoms like sneezing, itching, and watery eyes. This article explores the uses, side effects, risks, and how to take desloratadine, along with a comparison to loratadine. Uses of Desloratadine It…
Cetirizine and loratadine are both popular antihistamines used to treat allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. While they belong to the same class of drugs (second-generation antihistamines), they have some differences in their effects, side effects, and uses. Cetirizine vs Loratadine comparison is given below. Overview Feature Cetirizine Loratadine Class of…
Fexofenadine is an antihistamine commonly used to treat allergic reactions such as hay fever and hives. It helps to alleviate symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, and itching. Here’s everything you need to know about fexofenadine. Uses of Fexofenadine Fexofenadine is primarily used for: Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever) Treats symptoms…