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Dextromethorphan (DXM) is a commonly utilized over-the-counter medication, primarily indicated for the relief of coughs and colds. It functions as a cough suppressant by influencing the neural pathways in the brain that initiate the cough reflex. Although it’s commonly found in many over-the-counter products, understanding its uses, side effects, contraindications, …

Doxofylline or Doxophylline is a medication belonging to the class of xanthine derivatives, commonly used in the treatment of respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This article explores the drug’s uses, mechanism of action, side effects, contraindications, dosage, drug interactions, and provides information on popular …

What is cough? Coughing is a natural reflex that helps clear the airways of irritants such as mucus, dust, smoke, or pathogens. While it is often a symptom of a viral or bacterial infection, coughing can also be triggered by allergies, smoking, or environmental factors. Coughs are typically categorized according …

Co-amoxiclav, commonly known by the brand name Augmentin, is a widely used antibiotic combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. It is suggested for the management of a range of bacterial infections.  This article provides a detailed insight into co-amoxiclav, including its drug class, mechanism of action, uses, side effects, contraindications, …

Sumatriptan is a medication that is chiefly employed in the treatment of migraine headaches. It falls within the triptan category, which consists of drugs that act as agonists at serotonin receptors. It works by constricting blood vessels in the brain and reducing the release of certain substances that can lead …

Migraine is a severe neurological condition that impacts millions of individuals globally. It is marked by frequent and intense headaches, which are frequently accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and heightened sensitivity to light and sound. The diagnosis and treatment of migraine is multifaceted and depend on various factors, …

What is a Migraine? A migraine is a severe, recurring headache disorder often accompanied by a variety of other symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light or sound. Unlike regular headaches, migraines can last for hours or even days, and their intensity can range from moderate to debilitating. These …

Spironolactone is a medication primarily used to treat conditions related to fluid retention (edema), hypertension, and certain hormonal disorders. It is classified as a potassium-sparing diuretic, often prescribed to manage conditions such as heart failure, high blood pressure, and edema associated with liver cirrhosis. It is also used in the …

Acarbose serves as an oral medication that aids in the control of type 2 diabetes. It helps control blood sugar levels by delaying the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the small intestine. This profile provides a detailed look at Acarbose, its mechanism of action, uses, side effects, dosage, and …

Furosemide is a potent loop diuretic widely used in clinical practice to treat conditions like heart failure, hypertension, and kidney disorders. It is highly effective in eliminating excess fluid from the body, making it a key treatment option for patients with fluid retention. This article covers the complete drug profile …