Dapagliflozin is a pharmaceutical agent indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease (CKD). It belongs to the class of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, which have proven effective in lowering blood glucose levels and offering additional cardiovascular and renal benefits. Mechanism of Action of …

What is Empagliflozin? Empagliflozin is an antidiabetic medication classified as a Na-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor. It is primarily used for managing type 2 diabetes and offers additional benefits for heart failure and chronic kidney disease. Mechanism of Action Empagliflozin perform its work by inhibiting the SGLT-2 protein in the …

Ventolin is a widely prescribed medication used for treating asthma and other respiratory conditions. It helps alleviate bronchoconstriction and improve airflow in the lungs. This article covers Ventolin’s drug class, chemical structure, uses, side effects, mechanism of action, contraindications, and drug-drug interactions. What is Ventolin? Ventolin refers to salbutamol, which …

Bronchodilators are medications that relax the muscles surrounding the airways, helping to widen the bronchi and improve airflow to the lungs. They are primarily used in the treatment of respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). These drugs are essential in relieving symptoms like wheezing, coughing, …

Exenatide is primarily prescribed to help control type 2 diabetes.. It belongs to the class of GLP-1 receptor agonists, which play an important role in maintaining the blood glucose levels. Below is an overview of Exenatide, its working mechanism, uses, structure, and related information. How Exenatide Works Exenatide replicates the …

Liraglutide is a medication used primarily for managing type 2 diabetes and obesity. It belongs to a class of drugs known as GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) receptor agonists, which play a crucial role in regulating blood glucose levels and promoting weight loss. Mechanism of Action Liraglutide mimics the activity of the …

Aspirin is one of the most widely used medications in the world, known for its pain-relieving, anti-inflammatory, as well as blood-thinning properties. It is a member of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) family and plays a significant role in both over the counter and prescription treatments. Structure of Aspirin Aspirin, …

Tolbutamide is a first-generation sulfonylurea medication commonly used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps lower blood sugar levels by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreas. This article covers the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, uses, side effects, contraindications, drug-drug interactions, and a table of popular brand names with specifications. …

Chlorpropamide is a medication belonging to the sulfonylurea class, primarily used in the management of type 2 diabetes. This article explores the drug’s mechanism of action, uses, side effects, contraindications, drug interactions, and provides a table listing its popular brand names, dosages, and specifications. Table of Contents Introduction Mechanism of …

Glipizide is a widely used medication for managing type 2 diabetes. As part of the sulfonylurea class of drugs, it helps control blood glucose levels by stimulating insulin secretion from the pancreas. This article discusses the uses, mechanism of action, popular brands, dosage, side effects, and contraindications of glipizide. What …