Anti-hypertensives

Antihypertensive drugs are medications used to lower high blood pressure (hypertension) and reduce the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and kidney damage. These medications work through various mechanisms to help relax blood vessels, reduce heart rate, or decrease blood volume.

Common types of antihypertensive drugs include:

  1. Diuretics: Reduce fluid buildup by promoting urine production.
    • Example: Hydrochlorothiazide.
  2. Beta-blockers: Lower heart rate and blood pressure by blocking stress hormones.
    • Example: Metoprolol.
  3. ACE inhibitors: Relax blood vessels by inhibiting a hormone that narrows them.
    • Example: Enalapril.
  4. Calcium channel blockers: Relax blood vessels and reduce the heart’s pumping force.
    • Example: Amlodipine.
  5. Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs): Block the hormone that constricts blood vessels.
    • Example: Losartan.
  6. Alpha-blockers: Relax blood vessels by blocking nerve signals.
    • Example: Doxazosin.

These drugs are often used in combination for effective blood pressure management.

Alpha Blockers: Types, Uses, Side Effects, Drug Interactions, and Contraindications

Alpha blockers, or alpha-adrenergic antagonists, are a class of medications that block alpha receptors in the body. These receptors are involved in regulating the contraction of smooth muscles, particularly in blood vessels and other tissues like the prostate. By blocking these receptors, α- blockers help treat various medical conditions, such as …

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Beta Blockers – Uses, Side Effects, Risks & More

beta blockers

Beta blockers are a class of antihypertensive medications primarily used to manage heart conditions like high blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure, and arrhythmias. β blockers work by blocking the effects of adrenaline on beta receptors, reducing heart rate and blood pressure. Common Beta Blockers & Popular Brands Propranolol Brand Names: …

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Amlodipine

amlodipine

Amlodipine: Uses, Side Effects, and Drug Profile Amlodipine is a medication commonly used for the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension) and angina (chest pain). Belonging to the class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers, amlodipine works by relaxing and widening blood vessels, which makes it easier for the …

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